Thailand is a land of rich culture, ritual and belief, where festivals play an important part. Offering special experience by celebrating many types of festivals, the best time to visit Thailand is during festival atmosphere.
Songkran (Water Festival)
Songkran, or the "Water Festival," is the local's celebration of the Thai New Year from April 13 to 15 every year, often stretching longer in many region. It signifies the changes from dry season to rainy season, which symbolizes new beginning and remove old unluckiness.
Traditionally, it was a family gathering for religious ceremonies and gestures of respect towards older people. Now, it has evolved into one of the world's largest and most entertaining water festivals. Thai people spend this time cleaning their homes, worshiping in temples, and doing meritorious deeds for the upcoming year. But the water fight in Songkran is perhaps the most famous tradition. People play on street with water guns, buckets, and hoses, splashing one another with water. It's roots may be found in the belief that water washes remove bad luck and sins, bringing a new beginning for the coming year.
Loy Krathong (the Lantern Festival)
Loy Krathong is the festival of the lanterns celebrated on the evening of the 15th full moon of the Thai lunar calendar usually in November. The festival glory the Goddess of Water Pra Mae Khongkha and the Buddha, seeking blessings in the atmosphere and crops. Loy Krathong literally means "floating banana trunk," referring to lanterns made from banana leaves and flowers, which are in the shape of lotus boats.
Originated 800 years ago during the Sukhothai Kingdom, Loy Krathong has deep culture and spirituality. Major features of the Loy Krathong festival are the activities carried out , like small boats making of banana-leaf float onto rivers, expressing the symbolic act of letting go of misfortunes in their past and wishing for good things in the future. Alongside this many people participate in paradise featuring wonderful decorated floats, enjoy traditional Thai dance performances, and pilgrimage to temple sites for honoring the Goddess of Water and the Buddha.
Phi Ta Khon (Ghost Festival)
Phi Ta Khon, popularly known as the Ghost Festival, and this ceremony take place of mid-June in Dan Sai in the northeastern province of Loei, and this festival is one of the dynamic festivals of Thailand. The festival honors Prince Vessandorn, a former Buddha, who was believed to have died during a long pilgrimage but later rises again to life. The occasion therefore celebrates of his come back and evolved into a dynamic, colorful Ghost Festival, which also serves to pray for a bountiful harvest.
The Phi Ta Khon festival is famous for its grand parade and participants wear decorated ghost masks. The masks are traditionally white and feature long noses, sharp teeth, and fierce eyes. Tourists are welcomed and encouraged to join in the festivities by creating masks of their own or buying them from street vendors in the parade.
The celebration also features traditional dances, local games, and performances of gorgeous female dancers with colorful costumes. Tourists are encouraged to have their cameras out and take their time enjoying the atmosphere of this unforgettable occasion.
Bun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival)
Boon Bang Fai, the Rocket Festival, is held every May in Yasothon Province in northeastern Thailand to stimulate the start of the rainy season, as a traditional way of praying for rain and good harvest.
They make rockets at home in the village, usually homemade ones made of plastic, bamboo, or timber, whoever achieves the target by highest rocket launching, win the cash prize. The rockets are paraded in the village before launching, and those whose rockets fail are punished with a mud bath. The festival is filled with traditional music and local rice wine.
Although Yasothon is the center of this event, other farming communities in northeastern Thailand celebrate this event similar to the Yasothon, attracting tourists from all over to witness the lively competition and unique cultural traditions.
Wing Kwai (Buffalo Racing Festival)
The festival of buffalo racing in Chonburi, Thailand, is held annually right after the termination of the rainy season, mostly in October. It represents the significance of buffaloes in farming life, particularly in rice cultivation, and the festival thank the buffaloes for their hard work and celebrate the successful completion of rice harvest. The event is the biggest occasion in Chonburi, annually gathering local and foreign tourists.
Famous activities, such as the thrilling buffalo racing, in which buffaloes race 100 m down the runway with the cheering of the audience and the click of photographers capturing the action. This will include buffaloes decorated in splendor at the buffalo beauty contest. A local fair will also feature rides and games for family fun.
It is just near Bangkok and the rest of tourists flock at Chonburi for this festival, as it captures most of the aesthetic images of Thai life.
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