The Gupteswar Forest, located adjacent to the Gupteswar Shiva temple in Odisha’s Koraput district, has been officially designated as the fourth Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) in the state. Covering a vast area of 350 hectares, this site is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including sacred groves revered by the local community.
Here are some fascinating details about the Gupteswar Biodiversity Heritage Site:
Fauna Diversity: The forest hosts an impressive array of faunal species: Mammals - 28 species, Amphibians - 18 species, Birds – 188 species, Reptiles – 48 species, Butterflies – 141 species, Fishes – 45 species, Moths – 43 species, Odonates (dragonflies and damselflies) – 41 species, Spiders – 30 species, Lower invertebrates – 20 species, Scorpions – 6 species.
Noteworthy faunal species include the mugger crocodile, kanger valley rock gecko, sacred Grove Bush Frog, and various avifauna such as the Jerdon’s baza, black baza, Malabar trogon, white-bellied woodpecker, common hill myna, and banded bay cuckoo.
Limestone Caves: The limestone caves of Gupteswar are captivating, housing eight bat species out of the total 16 found in southern Odisha.
Floral Diversity: The site boasts a rich floral diversity, featuring: Trees – 182 species, Herbs – 177 species, Shrubs – 76 species, Orchids – 14 species, Climbers – 69 species, Threatened medicinal plants
Micro- organisms: Agriculturally and industrially important micro-organisms thrive in this primeval ecosystem.
The state government has directed the Odisha Biodiversity Board to formulate a long-term plan for the intensive conservation and development of these sites, involving the active participation of local communities.
The nature lovers, intelligentsia and local populace while welcoming such a decision of the government expressed satisfaction that this forest in the long run would add to the livelihood of the people through eco-tourism and minor forest produce.
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