Gunung Kawi Temple is an ancient Hindu temple complex located in Tampaksiring, near Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. It is renowned for its impressive rock-cut shrines and beautiful natural surroundings, nestled amidst lush rice terraces and tropical vegetation.
The temple complex is believed to date back to the 11th century during the reign of King Anak Wungsu of the Udayana dynasty. It is dedicated to King Anak Wungsu and his favorite queens, as well as to Shiva and other Hindu deities.
One of the most striking features of Gunung Kawi Temple is its monumental rock-cut shrines, known as candi. These shrines are carved directly into the cliffs, with towering structures reaching heights of up to 7 meters (23 feet). The shrines are intricately carved with elaborate relief sculptures depicting deities, mythological figures, and scenes from Hindu epics.
To reach the temple complex, visitors must descend down a long flight of stone steps through lush rice terraces, adding to the sense of adventure and discovery. Along the way, there are serene pools and streams, adding to the tranquil atmosphere of the site.
Gunung Kawi Temple is not only a sacred site for Hindu worshippers but also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its ancient architecture and serene natural beauty. The temple complex offers a fascinating glimpse into Bali's rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the island.